Dialog Content Program People Texts

Predictions Of Fire
Movie by Michael Benson


SHORT DESCRIPTION
ABOUT MICHAEL BENSON
SYNOPSIS
PRESS REACTIONS


Predictions of Fire: Short description

In brief, the film on its first level is about the Slovenian arts collective NSK, or Neue Slownische Kunst. But it is actually more of an investigation into the relationship between art and politics. The film also travels back into archival material, re-constituting the history of Slovenia in the 20th century. It includes documentation of one of the most successful examples of "culture jamming" to take place in the entire formerly eastern media space in the post WW II period: the appearance of Laibach on TV Slovenia in 1983.

The film has been shown to a live audience only three times so far -- in September at the 1995 IFP Market in New York, in October in its country of origin, Slovenia, at the Ljubljana Film Art Fest, and earlier this month at the Sarajevo Film Festival. Predictions of Fire has so far been accepted at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival and the 1995 Sydney Film Festival.


Predictions of Fire: About Michael Benson


Michael Benson, an experienced New York-based journalist, film-maker, and photographer, lived in ex-Yugoslavia during the early 80's and in the Republic of Slovenia during that country's recent transition to statehood. His work with the NSK art movement is one result of a long-term interest in the problematic territory where art and politics meet. In the 80's Benson was the first American journalist to document the Soviet underground rock counter-culture; his reports and photographs were published in Rolling Stone magazine and a broad spectrum of European and world media outlets. Benson's previous film experience includes a one- hour documentary for MTV, also on Russian rock.


Predictions of Fire: Synopsis

A TV Slovenia
&
Kinetikon Pictures
co-production

Medium: 16mm color and B&W; Beta tape
Duration: 90 minutes
Writer/Director/Producer: Michael Benson
Executive Producers (Slovenia): Toni Trsar, Milan Blazin
Executive Producer (New York): Stephen Gallagher
Principal Cinematography: Teo Maniaci
Edited By: Nika Lah
Music: Laibach and Srecko Bajda
Locations: Ljubljana, Moscow, New York, Athens

Until 1991 the Westernmost republic of Yugoslavia, Slovenia's violent secession struck the first spark in the war which may now finally be ending in the Balkans. Using an inventive combination of reportage, dramatization, archival footage, animation and miniatures, Predictions of Fire is a revealing study of the controversial and internationally-acclaimed Slovene arts collective NSK, as seen through the lens of Slovene 20th century history. Beautifully shot in Ljubljana, Moscow, New York, and Athens, this imaginative and visually arresting documentary spans an increasingly Balkanized Europe in both space and time to offer a compelling portrait of a culture suspended between East and West. Organized "as a state", NSK (or Neue Slowenische Kunst) spent much of the last decade investigating the nexus where art, ideology and religion meet. Their provocative body of work is characterized in part by a revival of taboo nationalist symbols and totalitarian archetypes for purposes of exorcism or catharsis. In their objects, music, theater and artistic actions, NSK (the rock group LAIBACH, painters collective IRWIN, and theater NOORDUNG) both anticipated and, more importantly, revealed the mechanism of the resurgent nationalism that devastated the Balkans. By documenting the NSK collective's "micro-model" of a Utopian state - and by framing them within the traumatic history of Slovenia & Yugoslavia - Predictions of Fire holds a mirror up to Europe and analyzes the way nations are brought into conformity with ideology.


Predictions of Fire: Press Reactions

Predictions of Fire is certainly the most provocative feature film I saw during the (1995 Independent Feature Film) market.

  • Gary Crowdus, editor & publisher, Cineaste, New York City, Sept. 1995

    Michael Benson proves with this film that he has a perfect grasp of the aestheticization of politics as well as of myth- creation within totalitarian systems... Predictions of Fire skillfully exchanges archival, reportorial and also fictional scenes, which together make a new story. It places the NSK movement within a historical framework -- something which didn't happen for any other of the artistic avant gardes... Predictions of Fire doesn't for a moment try to hide what it's all about: how to fascinate with manipulation.

  • Nerina Kocjancic, Delo, October. 26, '95 (the major Slovenian daily)

    On Friday the Film Art Fest faced us with the "politics of image", based on the very premise that an image is politics. The modernistic formula, as once defined by Jean-Luc Godard, reads "not a real image, but the image itself", where the real images are supposed to be those translating certain ideological and cultural clich,s, whereas in "juste une image" it is about being only one image, one side, trying to watch, regardless of other images. It seems NSK aesthetics reversed the formula; i.e., for this aesthetic one image is already the real image, or one made of other images, "mounted" into artistic and above all, political ideologies. However, the documentary of American journalist and cineaste Michael Benson tried -- and successfully enough -- to show something else as well: how NSK, in mixing fascist and communist imagery, with the effect of a "return of the repressed", played the role of a "catalyst" within the well- known events in Communist Europe, and in particular in the Balkans. In brief it is, so to speak, a "historical" view of NSK in which this phenomenon is itself seen as a matter of history -- which means NSK is no longer a "question on the scene", the answer to which should be found by ourselves. In some way, we could say, Slovenia got, with Predictions of Fire, Kusterica's Underground.

  • Zdenko Vrdlovec, Dnevnik, October 23 1995 (Slovenian daily)

    On Friday, October 20th, the documentary Predictions of Fire, a co-production of TV Slovenia and Kinetikon Pictures of New York, was premiered; the last shots of the 90-minute film were accompanied by the spontaneous applause of the audience. Predictions of Fire will for sure be one of the most-watched of documentaries about any Slovene art movement, not only in Slovenia but, especially, abroad. The director is Michael Benson; as a foreigner and author(ity), he is in the unenviable role of outsider on one side and documentarist and interpreter on the other. He assembles the workings of NSK and also uses them to put together a comprehensive picture of the workings of totalitarian systems in the whole of Europe. The West European and American mind will get a clear picture of the phenomenon: how is it possible, the position of Slovenia in ex- Yugoslavia? Predictions of Fire is an informative and watchable documentary about art, politics and war because it puts NSK in a historical and geographical frame, untainted by "patriotic" pathos. We're used to such pathos; we've seen it in other Slovene documentaries (do you remember Bravo, the one-hour TV documentary about Laibach produced in 1993, which pretentiously polemicizes with the group while simply compiling different pre-existing documentary shots?). The reason why you watch this film to the end is not only the magic of seeing the newest image of Slovenian history through the prism of NSK, but the imaginative use of film language with intellectual charm.

  • Maja Manojlovic, Delo, October 30 1995 (the major Slovenian daily)

    The film is as efficient as every NSK performance has been...The documentary is a skillful and witty interweaving of Slovenian history within the fabric of a Western European historical background, and it threads some of the important NSK performances through, well-accompanied by striking NSK music and texts.

  • Pavel Fajdiga, Slovenec, Oct. 24 '95 (Slovenian daily)

    Predictions of Fire is without a doubt one of the most persuasive -- and not the least, the most watchable -- contributions to the history of the Slovene 20th century, at least in the genre of tele-documentaries. With this film Michael Benson undoubtedly proved (once again) that the gaze of an outsider has precious advantages.

  • Marko Crnkovic (editor of Razgledje, a leading cultural journal)

    The central quality of the film is that it is multifaceted, but it clearly and understandibly illuminates the theoretical background of NSK (and NSK's taking over of the mechanisms and symbols of power in order to reveal this power). In conformity with the NSK principle, Predictions of Fire's filmic images of the history of NSK and the history of Slovenia are themselves questioned as constructs based on the selection of certain events and their mythologization.

  • Vesna Rojko, Republika October 27, 1995 (a Slovenian daily paper)