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Predictions of Fire: About Michael Benson
Michael Benson, an experienced New York-based
journalist, film-maker, and photographer, lived in
ex-Yugoslavia during the early 80's and in the
Republic of Slovenia during that country's recent
transition to statehood. His work with the NSK art
movement is one result of a long-term interest in
the problematic territory where art and politics
meet. In the 80's Benson was the first American
journalist to document the Soviet underground rock
counter-culture; his reports and photographs were
published in Rolling Stone magazine and a broad
spectrum of European and world media outlets.
Benson's previous film experience includes a one-
hour documentary for MTV, also on Russian rock.
A TV Slovenia
Medium: 16mm color and B&W; Beta tape
Until 1991 the Westernmost republic of Yugoslavia,
Slovenia's violent secession struck the first spark
in the war which may now finally be ending in the
Balkans. Using an inventive combination of
reportage, dramatization, archival footage,
animation and miniatures, Predictions of Fire is a
revealing study of the controversial and
internationally-acclaimed Slovene arts collective
NSK, as seen through the lens of Slovene 20th
century history. Beautifully shot in Ljubljana,
Moscow, New York, and Athens, this imaginative and
visually arresting documentary spans an increasingly
Balkanized Europe in both space and time to offer a
compelling portrait of a culture suspended between
East and West. Organized "as a state", NSK (or Neue
Slowenische Kunst) spent much of the last decade
investigating the nexus where art, ideology and
religion meet. Their provocative body of work is
characterized in part by a revival of taboo
nationalist symbols and totalitarian archetypes for
purposes of exorcism or catharsis. In their objects,
music, theater and artistic actions, NSK (the rock
group LAIBACH, painters collective IRWIN, and
theater NOORDUNG) both anticipated and, more
importantly, revealed the mechanism of the resurgent
nationalism that devastated the Balkans. By
documenting the NSK collective's "micro-model" of a
Utopian state - and by framing them within the
traumatic history of Slovenia & Yugoslavia -
Predictions of Fire holds a mirror up to Europe and
analyzes the way nations are brought into conformity
with ideology.Predictions of Fire: Synopsis
& Kinetikon Pictures
co-production
Duration: 90 minutes
Writer/Director/Producer: Michael Benson
Executive Producers (Slovenia): Toni Trsar, Milan Blazin
Executive Producer (New York): Stephen Gallagher
Principal Cinematography: Teo Maniaci
Edited By: Nika Lah
Music: Laibach and Srecko Bajda
Locations: Ljubljana, Moscow, New York, Athens
Predictions of Fire: Press Reactions
Predictions of Fire is certainly the most provocative feature film I saw during the (1995 Independent Feature Film) market.
Michael Benson proves with this film that he has a perfect grasp of the aestheticization of politics as well as of myth- creation within totalitarian systems... Predictions of Fire skillfully exchanges archival, reportorial and also fictional scenes, which together make a new story. It places the NSK movement within a historical framework -- something which didn't happen for any other of the artistic avant gardes... Predictions of Fire doesn't for a moment try to hide what it's all about: how to fascinate with manipulation.
On Friday the Film Art Fest faced us with the "politics of image", based on the very premise that an image is politics. The modernistic formula, as once defined by Jean-Luc Godard, reads "not a real image, but the image itself", where the real images are supposed to be those translating certain ideological and cultural clich,s, whereas in "juste une image" it is about being only one image, one side, trying to watch, regardless of other images. It seems NSK aesthetics reversed the formula; i.e., for this aesthetic one image is already the real image, or one made of other images, "mounted" into artistic and above all, political ideologies. However, the documentary of American journalist and cineaste Michael Benson tried -- and successfully enough -- to show something else as well: how NSK, in mixing fascist and communist imagery, with the effect of a "return of the repressed", played the role of a "catalyst" within the well- known events in Communist Europe, and in particular in the Balkans. In brief it is, so to speak, a "historical" view of NSK in which this phenomenon is itself seen as a matter of history -- which means NSK is no longer a "question on the scene", the answer to which should be found by ourselves. In some way, we could say, Slovenia got, with Predictions of Fire, Kusterica's Underground.
On Friday, October 20th, the documentary Predictions of Fire, a co-production of TV Slovenia and Kinetikon Pictures of New York, was premiered; the last shots of the 90-minute film were accompanied by the spontaneous applause of the audience. Predictions of Fire will for sure be one of the most-watched of documentaries about any Slovene art movement, not only in Slovenia but, especially, abroad. The director is Michael Benson; as a foreigner and author(ity), he is in the unenviable role of outsider on one side and documentarist and interpreter on the other. He assembles the workings of NSK and also uses them to put together a comprehensive picture of the workings of totalitarian systems in the whole of Europe. The West European and American mind will get a clear picture of the phenomenon: how is it possible, the position of Slovenia in ex- Yugoslavia? Predictions of Fire is an informative and watchable documentary about art, politics and war because it puts NSK in a historical and geographical frame, untainted by "patriotic" pathos. We're used to such pathos; we've seen it in other Slovene documentaries (do you remember Bravo, the one-hour TV documentary about Laibach produced in 1993, which pretentiously polemicizes with the group while simply compiling different pre-existing documentary shots?). The reason why you watch this film to the end is not only the magic of seeing the newest image of Slovenian history through the prism of NSK, but the imaginative use of film language with intellectual charm.
The film is as efficient as every NSK performance has been...The documentary is a skillful and witty interweaving of Slovenian history within the fabric of a Western European historical background, and it threads some of the important NSK performances through, well-accompanied by striking NSK music and texts.
Predictions of Fire is without a doubt one of the most persuasive -- and not the least, the most watchable -- contributions to the history of the Slovene 20th century, at least in the genre of tele-documentaries. With this film Michael Benson undoubtedly proved (once again) that the gaze of an outsider has precious advantages.
The central quality of the film is that it is multifaceted, but it clearly and understandibly illuminates the theoretical background of NSK (and NSK's taking over of the mechanisms and symbols of power in order to reveal this power). In conformity with the NSK principle, Predictions of Fire's filmic images of the history of NSK and the history of Slovenia are themselves questioned as constructs based on the selection of certain events and their mythologization.